"frere" meaning in Middle French

See frere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: freres [plural]
Etymology: From Old French frere, from earlier fredre, fradre, from Latin frāter, frātrem, from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|frere}} Old French frere, {{inh|frm|la|frater|frāter, frātrem}} Latin frāter, frātrem, {{inh|frm|itc-pro|*frātēr}} Proto-Italic *frātēr, {{inh|frm|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|freres||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} frere m (plural freres), {{frm-noun|m}} frere m (plural freres)
  1. brother (male sibling) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Family, Male
    Sense id: en-frere-frm-noun-fa3siGol Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "frère"
          },
          "expansion": "French: frère",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: frère"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "frère"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: frère",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: frère (Guernsey), fréthe (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French frere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frater",
        "4": "frāter, frātrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frāter, frātrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frātēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frātēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French frere, from earlier fredre, fradre, from Latin frāter, frātrem, from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "freres",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frere m (plural freres)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "frere m (plural freres)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "frm",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "frm:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "frm",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "frm:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (male sibling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-frere-frm-noun-fa3siGol",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frere"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "frère"
          },
          "expansion": "French: frère",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: frère"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "frère"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: frère",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: frère (Guernsey), fréthe (Jersey)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French frere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frater",
        "4": "frāter, frātrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frāter, frātrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frātēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frātēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French frere, from earlier fredre, fradre, from Latin frāter, frātrem, from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "freres",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frere m (plural freres)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "frere m (plural freres)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "frm:Family",
        "frm:Male"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (male sibling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frere meaning in Middle French (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.